Myrica californica
Myrica californica, also known as Pacific wax myrtle or California bayberry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the western coast of North America, ranging from southern Oregon to Baja California.
In terms of growth habit, Myrica californica typically reaches a height of 6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters) and a width of 6-15 feet (1.8-4.6 meters). The shrub's shape is often described as upright and rounded, with a dense and bushy growth habit. Hardy in USDA zones 7-10. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils and can tolerate salt spray, making it a good choice for coastal landscapes.
The foliage is evergreen, with leaves arranged alternately on the stem. The leaves are glossy and dark green, typically 1.2-2 inches (3-5 cm) in length. The leaves may turn a bronze or purplish color in the fall before dropping.
Myrica californica produces small, unassuming flowers in the spring, followed by small, berry-like fruits in the fall. These fruits are edible, with a waxy coating that gives the plant its common name, and are often used to make wax and candles.
Myrica californica has some disease resistance but can be susceptible to scale insects and mites. Regularly inspecting and treating for these pests can help to prevent damage to the plant.
There are no known cultivars of Myrica californica in cultivation; however, other plants that are similar in characteristics, size, and habit include Morella cerifera (Southern Wax Myrtle) and Myrica pensylvanica (Northern Bayberry). These species are also evergreen shrubs or small trees with similar growth habits, foliage, and fruits.
References:
"Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle" by Pacific Horticulture Society. https://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/myrica-californica-pacific-wax-myrtle/
"Myrica californica" by Jepson eFlora. https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=33116
"Myrica californica" by Flora of North America. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242415150
"Myrica californica" by California Native Plant Society. http://www.cnps.org