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Bigleaf Maple Decline (Bigleaf Maple Dieback)

45 host plants

Last updated

Data Coverage 4 of 6 dimensions
Causal Agent
Host Plants
Symptoms
Management
GDD Threshold
Regional Notes

Bigleaf maple trees show progressive branch dieback, leaf yellowing, and eventual death from stress and pathogens. Improve growing conditions.

Good sanitation is your most effective tool against bigleaf maple decline (bigleaf maple dieback). Remove and dispose of infected plant material, clean up fallen debris, and sterilize your pruning tools between plants. Reduce leaf wetness by watering at soil level and spacing plants for adequate air movement. These practices reduce the pathogen load in your garden over successive seasons.

Quick Reference

Host Plants
45
Favorable Conditions
Proximity to roads; urban/suburban development; elevated summer temperatures;...

Management

What Triggers Infection

Proximity to roads; urban/suburban development; elevated summer temperatures; extended droughts; soil compaction and root stress; salinity from winter road treatment

Cultural Controls

  • Maintain trees as best you can with minimal care and infrequent deep waterings during the summer months while forest pathologists scratch their heads.
  • References Betzen, J.
  • J., Ramsey, A., Omdal, D., Ettl, G.
  • J. and Tobin, P.
  • C. 2021.
  • Bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum Pursh, decline in western Washington, USA.
Regional Notes

Bigleaf maple decline was first widely documented in 2010 and is widespread throughout western Washington and Oregon, possibly extending into California. Proximity to roads, urban development, and elevated summer temperatures are positively associated with decline in this region.

Host Plants (45)

Acer buergerianum Trident Maple, Three-toothed Maple Acer campestre Hedge Maple, Field Maple, Common Maple Acer capillipes Red Stripebark Maple, Red Snakebark Maple, Hakkoda Maple Acer carpinifolium Hornbeam Maple Acer circinatum Vine, Maple Acer coriaceifolium Leatherleaf Maple Acer crataegifolium Hawthorn, Maple Acer davidii David Maple, Père David's Maple Acer freemanii Freeman Maple, Hybrid Red Maple Acer ginnala Acer ginnala Acer glabrum Rocky Mountain Maple, Rock Maple, Douglas Maple, Dwarf Maple Acer glabrum var. douglasii Douglas Maple, Dwarf Maple, Rocky Mountain Maple Acer grandidentatum Bigtooth Maple, Western Mountain Sugar Maple, Rocky Mountain Sugar Maple Acer griseum Paperbark Maple Acer henryi Henry's Maple Acer japonicum Fullmoon Maple Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple Acer maximowiczianum Nikko Maple Acer miyabei Miyabe Maple Acer monspessulanum Montpellier Maple Acer negundo Boxelder Manitoba Maple, Ash-leaved Maple Acer nipponicum Nippon Maple Acer oblongum Evergreen Maple, Smooth Leaf Maple Acer oliverianum Oliver Maple Acer opalus subsp. obtusatum Bosnian Maple Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Acer palmatum var. dissectum Dissected Japanese Maple Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple, Moosewood Maple Acer pentaphyllum Acer pentaphyllum (no common name) Acer pictum Painted Maple Acer platanoides Norway Maple Acer pseudoplatanus Planetree Maple, Sycamore, Maple Acer rubrum Red Maple Acer rufinerve Redvein Maple, Honshu Maple Acer saccharinum Silver Maple Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Acer sempervirens Cretan Maple Acer shirasawanum Shirasawa Maple Acer spicatum Mountain Maple, Moose Maple Acer tataricum Tatarian Maple, Tartarian Maple Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala Amur Maple Acer tegmentosum Manchurian Stripebark Maple, Manchustriped Maple Acer triflorum Three Flowered Maple Acer truncatum Purpleblow Maple, Shantung Maple Acer velutinum Velvet Maple