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Noble Fir

Abies procera

Pinaceae · conifer · native

Noble fir is one of the largest firs in the Pacific Northwest, reaching 50 to 100 feet (rarely 230 feet in the wild) with a strikingly symmetrical pyramidal crown and upswept branches. The blue-green needles are grooved above and have pale stripes beneath; the purple cones stand upright like candles. Encountered in the Cascade forests of Washington and Oregon, it is prized as a Christmas tree and valued in forestry for its strong, lightweight wood.

Noble fir performs best in sun to part shade with moist, well-drained soil and a short, cool growing season with heavy precipitation. The Puget Sound lowlands are too warm and dry for reliable growth; success depends on elevation, moisture, and air drainage. Watch for root disease, needle cast, and shoot blight in humid conditions. This species excels on mountain properties and in maritime climates; at low elevations, ensure winter chill, summer coolness, and consistent water supply.

Quick Facts

Height
50–100 ft
Spread
16 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Low
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
May 1-May 31
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 May 1-May 31
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 May 15-Jun 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Mar 15-May 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30

Diseases (17)

Pests (8)

Cultivars (1)

Glauca Prostrata
Common name: Glauca Prostrata Noble Fir