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Apple

Amelanchier grandiflora

Rosaceae · broadleaf · introduced

Apple serviceberry is the hybrid form, a cross between two eastern serviceberry species, that shows up most often in nursery trade as a small ornamental tree for residential landscapes. It reaches about twenty-five feet with a graceful, open form, and in mid to late spring it produces drooping clusters of white flowers tinged with pink that hang six to eight centimeters long. The effect is softer and more elegant than many small flowering trees. Fall color runs orange, red, and yellow, and the small blue-purple fruit feeds birds through summer. If you see a serviceberry in a commercial landscape or a newer residential planting in Western Washington, it is likely this hybrid rather than the native species.

Apple serviceberry performs well in the Puget Sound lowlands but carries a more significant susceptibility profile than its native cousin. Sixteen diseases and sixteen pests are tracked, including fire blight, cedar-apple rust, and powdery mildew, the same Rosaceae family disease suite that affects crabapples, hawthorns, and ornamental pears. In Western Washington, the wet springs that favor these fungal diseases mean you should expect some cosmetic leaf issues in most years. An established tree in a well-drained site with good air circulation handles this without intervention. Site it in full sun to part shade with room for air to move through the canopy, and avoid crowding it against a fence or building where humidity builds. The ornamental payoff, flowers, fruit, fall color, winter bark, justifies the slightly higher maintenance awareness compared to native serviceberry.

Quick Facts

Height
25 ft
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Fall Color
Orange, red, yellow

Diseases (16)

Pests (16)

Cultivars (3)

Autumn Brilliance
Common name: Autumn Brilliance Serviceberry; Mature height: 15–25 ft
Forest Prince
Common name: Forest Prince Serviceberry; Mature height: 15–25 ft
Princess Diana