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Apple

Amelanchier grandiflora

Rosaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 4 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Apple serviceberry is a hybrid cross between two eastern North American serviceberry species, showing up most often in nursery trade as a small ornamental tree for residential landscapes. It reaches about twenty-five feet with a graceful, open form, and in mid to late spring it produces drooping clusters of white flowers tinged with pink that hang six to eight centimeters long. The effect is softer and more elegant than many small flowering trees. Fall color runs orange, red, and yellow, and the small blue-purple fruit feeds birds through summer.

Apple serviceberry carries a more significant susceptibility profile than native serviceberries. Sixteen diseases and sixteen pests are tracked, including fire blight, cedar-apple rust, and powdery mildew, the same Rosaceae family disease suite that affects crabapples, hawthorns, and ornamental pears. Wet springs that favor fungal diseases mean some cosmetic leaf issues in most years. An established tree in a well-drained site with good air circulation handles this without intervention. Site it in full sun to part shade with room for air to move through the canopy, and avoid crowding it against a fence or building where humidity builds. The ornamental payoff (flowers, fruit, fall color, winter bark) justifies the slightly higher maintenance awareness compared to native serviceberry.

Quick Facts

Height
25 ft
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Fall Color
Orange, red, yellow

Phenological Calendar

As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Apple has passed 'full bloom' (1056 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,181 'Full bloom'
Seattle / UW 1,171 'Full bloom'
Kent / Auburn 1,111 'Full bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 1,106 'Full bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,101 'Full bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,075 'Full bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,070 'Full bloom'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 922 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW 1056 ''

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Source GDD₅₀ thresholds from Herms 2004 (OSU, Secrest Arboretum, Ohio) and UMD IPMnet (Gill & Klick, mid-Atlantic), converted to GDD₃₂ via Kent bloom-date mapping. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Cultivars (3)

'Autumn Brilliance' Autumn Brilliance®
Common name: Autumn Brilliance Serviceberry; Mature height: 15–25 ft
'Forest Prince'
Common name: Forest Prince Serviceberry; Mature height: 15–25 ft
'Princess Diana'