Atlas Cedar
Cedrus atlantica
Pinaceae · coniferous tree · introduced
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Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica, Pinaceae) is a conifer native to the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco, reaching 40 to 60 feet in cultivation (rarely 120 feet in native habitat). Young trees form a pyramidal silhouette that matures to a flat-topped crown with ascending to horizontal branches. Blue-needled forms are the most commonly selected for landscape planting. Cones require two years to mature.
Atlas cedar grows in full sun to part shade and tolerates drought, hardy in Zones 6a to 8b. It is difficult to transplant and the least cold-hardy of the true cedars, benefiting from wind protection. Maintenance needs are medium. Documented diseases include Seiridium canker, Port Orford cedar root rot, leaf blight, cedar flagging, and needle blight. Cultivars include 'Glauca' (Blue Atlas Cedar), 'Glauca Pendula' (weeping blue), 'Pendula' (weeping, 12 feet), and 'Sahara Ice' (5 to 6 feet).