Hinoki Falsecypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa
Cupressaceae · coniferous tree · introduced
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Hinoki falsecypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa, Cupressaceae) is a conifer from Japan, reaching 70 feet in cultivation (up to 120 feet in native habitat). It develops reddish-brown, soft stringy bark and horizontal spreading branches bearing glossy dark green scale-like leaves (lighter below) in attractive sprays. Small globose cones are about 1 centimeter in diameter.
Hinoki falsecypress grows best in full sun on moist, fertile, well-drained soil, sheltered from wind, hardy in Zones 4a to 8b. Water needs are moderate. Documented diseases include root rot, Seiridium canker, and Stigmina blight. The species is exceptionally rich in cultivars, with 14 documented selections ranging from very dwarf forms like 'Elf' and 'Repens' to larger specimens like 'Gracilis' (20 feet) and 'Compacta' (25 feet). Notable dwarf forms include 'Nana Gracilis' (6 feet), 'Kosteri' (4 feet), 'Fernspray Gold' (6 feet), and 'Nana Lutea' (1 to 5 feet).