Sawara Falsecypress
Chamaecyparis pisifera
Cupressaceae · coniferous tree · introduced
Last updated
Sawara falsecypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera, Cupressaceae) is a conifer from Japan, reaching up to 160 feet in native habitat but typically 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Red-brown smooth bark exfoliates in thin strips. Horizontal spreading branches carry glossy green scale-like leaves with white markings below. Small globose cones are about 6 millimeters in diameter.
Sawara falsecypress grows in full sun to part shade (part shade preferred) on moist, fertile, well-drained soil, sheltered from strong winds, hardy in Zones 4a to 8b. Documented diseases include root rot, Seiridium canker, and Stigmina blight. The species offers extensive cultivar diversity across three foliage types: threadleaf forms ('Filifera,' 'Filifera Aurea,' 'Filifera Nana,' 'Golden Mop,' 'Lemon Thread,' 'Sungold'), plume-type ('Plumosa'), and moss-type ('Squarrosa'). Additional selections include 'Boulevard' (pyramidal, needled foliage), 'Blue Moon' (2 to 3 feet), and 'Curly Tops' (metallic blue, twisted branch tips).