White Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus
Oleaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native
Last updated
White fringetree is an underused small tree for the Puget Sound lowlands that deserves more attention. It blooms late enough (435 GDD base 50) to avoid spring frost damage, which is a genuine advantage over many ornamental trees in our region. Growth is slow (20 feet at maturity, taking 20 years to get there), making it suitable for small lots. It tolerates wet and poorly drained soil, which is valuable in our lowlands. Male plants have showier flowers; female plants produce blue fruit that attracts birds. Disease and pest data are minimal in our system, suggesting it is relatively clean here. The main limitation is slow establishment; be patient through the first three years and water consistently. For a small flowering tree that handles our wet lowland soils and avoids the disease nightmares of Prunus and Malus, white fringetree is an excellent alternative.
— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
As of April 19, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1342.9 to 1500.8 GDD₃₂. White Fringetree typically reaches 'first bloom' at 1490 GDD₃₂, predicted around Apr 21.
Regional Season Tracker
GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 19, 2026| Station | GDD₃₂ | Current Stage | Next | To Go |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issaquah / East King | 1,501 | 'First bloom' | 'Full bloom' | 196 |
| Seattle / UW | 1,465 | Pre-season | 'First bloom' | 25 |
| Kent / Auburn | 1,441 | Pre-season | 'First bloom' | 49 |
| Olympia / Tumwater | 1,415 | Pre-season | 'First bloom' | 75 |
| Bellingham / Whatcom | 1,390 | Pre-season | 'First bloom' | 100 |
| Tacoma / Puyallup | 1,381 | Pre-season | 'First bloom' | 110 |
| Sequim / Rain Shadow | 1,343 | Pre-season | 'First bloom' | 147 |
| Stage | GDD32 | Typical Window |
|---|---|---|
| ○ 'First bloom' BBCH '61' NEXT | 1490 | '' est. Apr 21 (forecast) |
| 'Full bloom' BBCH '65' | 1697 | '' est. Apr 29 (forecast) |
GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Hover over GDD values for source details. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 19, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 5, 2026, then climate normals.