White Fringetree

Chionanthus virginicus

Oleaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Data Coverage 4 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

White fringetree is an underused small tree for the Puget Sound lowlands that deserves more attention. It blooms late enough (435 GDD base 50) to avoid spring frost damage, which is a genuine advantage over many ornamental trees in our region. Growth is slow (20 feet at maturity, taking 20 years to get there), making it suitable for small lots. It tolerates wet and poorly drained soil, which is valuable in our lowlands. Male plants have showier flowers; female plants produce blue fruit that attracts birds. Disease and pest data are minimal in our system, suggesting it is relatively clean here. The main limitation is slow establishment; be patient through the first three years and water consistently. For a small flowering tree that handles our wet lowland soils and avoids the disease nightmares of Prunus and Malus, white fringetree is an excellent alternative.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Quick Facts

Height
12–20 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Wet Tolerant
Water
High
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
May to June
Origin
from southern New Jersey to Florida and Texas

Phenological Calendar

As of April 19, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1342.9 to 1500.8 GDD₃₂. White Fringetree typically reaches 'first bloom' at 1490 GDD₃₂, predicted around Apr 21.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 19, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,501 'First bloom' 'Full bloom' 196
Seattle / UW 1,465 Pre-season 'First bloom' 25
Kent / Auburn 1,441 Pre-season 'First bloom' 49
Olympia / Tumwater 1,415 Pre-season 'First bloom' 75
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,390 Pre-season 'First bloom' 100
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,381 Pre-season 'First bloom' 110
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,343 Pre-season 'First bloom' 147
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NEXT 1490 '' est. Apr 21 (forecast)
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' 1697 '' est. Apr 29 (forecast)
Range: 1103–1372 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Hover over GDD values for source details. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 19, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 5, 2026, then climate normals.