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Common Smoketree Smokebush

Cotinus coggygria

Anacardiaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 6 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Smokebush is one of the lower-maintenance ornamental shrubs for the Puget Sound lowlands. Only two diseases (powdery mildew, Verticillium wilt) and zero pests are documented, which is remarkable for our region. The catch is that both diseases correlate with conditions we provide naturally: shade promotes mildew, and Verticillium persists in our soils. The solution is full sun and sharp drainage. In the heavier lowland soils, that means amending the planting hole or choosing a naturally well-drained site. Bloom starts around 501 GDD base 50. The 'smoke' effect comes from the fading flower panicles, not the flowers themselves. Purple-leaved cultivars ('Royal Purple', 'Grace') are the most popular locally. Hard pruning (stooling) in late winter produces the largest leaves and most vivid color at the expense of flowers.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Common smoketree (Cotinus coggygria, Anacardiaceae) is a deciduous broadleaf shrub or small tree from southern Europe to central China and the Himalayas, reaching 10 to 15 feet tall with a spread of about 16 feet. Insignificant pink to white flowers give way to masses of pubescent, hair-like pedicels and peduncles that create the famous billowing smoke effect through summer. Fall color is spectacular, ranging from orange to purple, red, and scarlet.

Common smoketree grows in full sun on well-drained soils with moderate water needs and medium drought tolerance, hardy in Zones 5a to 8b. It is deer-resistant and tolerates clay soil. It actually performs best on poor, rocky soils. Documented diseases include powdery mildew and verticillium wilt. Skin contact may cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals despite the plant being non-poisonous. Cultivars include 'Royal Purple' (12 to 15 feet, deep purple foliage), 'Golden Spirit' (lime-gold foliage, 8 feet), 'Winecraft Black,' 'Grace,' and 'Ancot.'

Quick Facts

Height
10–15 ft
Spread
16 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Full Sun
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
May to July
Fall Color
Orange, purple, red, scarlet
Origin
southern Europe to central China and Himalayas

Phenological Calendar

As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Common Smoketree Smokebush typically reaches 'first bloom' at 2450 GDD₃₂, predicted around Jun 3.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,181 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,269
Seattle / UW 1,171 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,279
Kent / Auburn 1,111 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,339
Olympia / Tumwater 1,106 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,344
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,101 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,349
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,075 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,375
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,070 Pre-season 'First bloom' 1,380
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NEXT 2450 '' est. Jun 3 (avg)
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' 2735 '' est. Jun 13 (avg)
Range: 1998–2287 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Source GDD₅₀ thresholds from Herms 2004 (OSU, Secrest Arboretum, Ohio) and UMD IPMnet (Gill & Klick, mid-Atlantic), converted to GDD₃₂ via Kent bloom-date mapping. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases (2)

Cultivars (5)

'Golden Spirit'
Common name: Golden Spirit Smoketree; Mature height: 8 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Royal Purple'
Common name: Royal Purple Smoketree; Mature height: 12–15 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Grace'
'Winecraft Black'
'Ancot'