Twinberry
Lonicera involucrata
Caprifoliaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native
Last updated
Lonicera involucrata (Caprifoliaceae) is a deciduous shrub native to a broad range across North America from Alaska to the southwestern United States and east to the Great Lakes and Quebec, growing primarily in mountains and coastal zones. It reaches about 13 feet tall with an erect to spreading habit. Young stems are squarish in cross-section. Yellow flowers tinged with red (about 13 mm) appear in pairs from June to July, followed by distinctive paired dark purple to black berries (about 5 mm).
Twinberry grows in full sun to part shade and prefers moist to wet sites, though it adapts to drier conditions. It tolerates a broad pH range (4.5 to 8.5). The paired berries attract birds, and the flowers draw hummingbirds and butterflies. Documented problems include powdery mildew, root rot, yellow vein virus, and aphids. It blooms on old wood, so pruning should follow flowering. The species works well in riparian restoration and wildlife plantings. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Twinberry has reached 'leaf emergence' (851 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'first bloom', predicted around Apr 4.
Regional Season Tracker
GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026| Station | GDD₃₂ | Current Stage | Next | To Go |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issaquah / East King | 1,181 | 'Flower buds visible' | — | — |
| Seattle / UW | 1,171 | 'Flower buds visible' | — | — |
| Kent / Auburn | 1,111 | 'Leaf emergence' | 'First bloom' | 17 |
| Olympia / Tumwater | 1,106 | 'Leaf emergence' | 'First bloom' | 22 |
| Bellingham / Whatcom | 1,101 | 'Leaf emergence' | 'First bloom' | 27 |
| Tacoma / Puyallup | 1,075 | 'Leaf emergence' | 'First bloom' | 53 |
| Sequim / Rain Shadow | 1,070 | 'Leaf emergence' | 'First bloom' | 58 |
| Stage | GDD32 | Typical Window |
|---|---|---|
| 'Bud break' BBCH '07' | 521 | '' |
| ● 'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NOW | 851 | '' |
| ○ 'First bloom' BBCH '61' NEXT | 1128 | '' est. Apr 4 (forecast) |
| 'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' | 1144 | '' est. Apr 5 (forecast) |
GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? GDD₃₂ thresholds from USA National Phenology Network citizen science observations (WA+OR). Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.