Virginia Creeper Woodbine
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitaceae · vine groundcover · native
Last updated
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Vitaceae) is a vigorous deciduous climbing vine native to eastern and central North America. It reaches 30 to 50 feet or more, attaching to surfaces with adhesive-tipped tendrils. The palmately compound leaves have five leaflets (distinguishing it from three-leaved poison ivy). Inconspicuous flowers give way to small blue-black berries on red stalks. Fall color is a brilliant crimson to scarlet.
Virginia creeper grows in sun to shade and adapts to virtually any soil type. It is fast-growing and tolerant of urban conditions, drought, and salt. Documented diseases include downy mildew, leaf scorch, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. The berries are toxic to humans but consumed by birds. The vine can damage paint and mortar on buildings. Hardy in Zones 3a to 8b.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | May 1-May 31 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | May 15-Jun 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Mar 15-May 31 |
| Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |
| Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 | Oct 1-Nov 15 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | Nov 15-Feb 28 |