← Plants

Virginia Creeper Woodbine

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Vitaceae · vine groundcover · native

Last updated

Data Coverage 3 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Vitaceae) is a vigorous deciduous climbing vine native to eastern and central North America. It reaches 30 to 50 feet or more, attaching to surfaces with adhesive-tipped tendrils. The palmately compound leaves have five leaflets (distinguishing it from three-leaved poison ivy). Inconspicuous flowers give way to small blue-black berries on red stalks. Fall color is a brilliant crimson to scarlet.

Virginia creeper grows in sun to shade and adapts to virtually any soil type. It is fast-growing and tolerant of urban conditions, drought, and salt. Documented diseases include downy mildew, leaf scorch, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. The berries are toxic to humans but consumed by birds. The vine can damage paint and mortar on buildings. Hardy in Zones 3a to 8b.

Quick Facts

Height
1 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Low
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3a–8b
Bloom Time
May to August
Fall Color
Crimson
Origin
eastern and central North America

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
Bud break BBCH 07 Feb 15-Mar 15
Leaf emergence BBCH 11 Mar 1-Apr 1
Bloom start BBCH 61 May 1-May 31
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 May 15-Jun 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Mar 15-May 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30
Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct 1-Nov 15
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov 15-Feb 28

Diseases (4)