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Boston Ivy

Parthenocissus tricuspidata

Vitaceae · vine groundcover · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 4 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Vitaceae) is a vigorous deciduous climbing vine native to central China and Japan. It reaches 30 to 40 feet, attaching directly to surfaces with adhesive holdfasts that require no support structure. The variable leaves are typically three-lobed on mature plants (hence "Boston ivy"). Small black berries appear in fall. Foliage turns brilliant red to purple in autumn.

Boston ivy grows in full sun to shade across a wide range of soil types. It is faster to cover a wall than Virginia creeper and creates a denser, more uniform surface. Four diseases are documented. The adhesive holdfasts can damage surfaces when removed. The vine is widely used on masonry buildings. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.

Quick Facts

Height
30–40 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
High
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
June to July
Fall Color
Red, scarlet
Origin
central China, Japan Corvallis: excellent specimen on wall

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
Bud break BBCH 07 Feb 15-Mar 15
Leaf emergence BBCH 11 Mar 1-Apr 1
Bloom start BBCH 61 Jun 1-Jun 30
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Jun 15-Jul 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30
Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct 1-Nov 15
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov 15-Feb 28

Diseases (4)

Cultivars (1)

'Veitchii'