Boston Ivy
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Vitaceae · vine groundcover · introduced
Last updated
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Vitaceae) is a vigorous deciduous climbing vine native to central China and Japan. It reaches 30 to 40 feet, attaching directly to surfaces with adhesive holdfasts that require no support structure. The variable leaves are typically three-lobed on mature plants (hence "Boston ivy"). Small black berries appear in fall. Foliage turns brilliant red to purple in autumn.
Boston ivy grows in full sun to shade across a wide range of soil types. It is faster to cover a wall than Virginia creeper and creates a denser, more uniform surface. Four diseases are documented. The adhesive holdfasts can damage surfaces when removed. The vine is widely used on masonry buildings. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Jun 1-Jun 30 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Jun 15-Jul 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |
| Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 | Oct 1-Nov 15 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | Nov 15-Feb 28 |