Salix alba

White willow is a medium to large deciduous tree native to Europe, central Asia, and northern Africa, reaching 50-80 feet tall with erect branching and a loose, broad crown. Its bark is yellowish-brown; leaves are medium to dark green on the upper surface and silky white underneath (hence the name). The dioecious flowers appear in catkins in early spring.

Salix alba tolerates moist to wet soils and thrives in full sun, preferring neutral to alkaline conditions with good drainage. It is fast-growing but relatively short-lived and susceptible to multiple diseases including watermark disease, twig blight, rust, and canker. Several cultivars are available, including 'Tristis' (Golden Weeping) and 'Niobe', both prized for foliage effect and weeping form.