Scouler's Willow
Salix scouleriana
Salicaceae · deciduous tree · native
You spot Scouler's Willow along streams, in disturbed areas, and on roadsides throughout the Pacific Northwest, growing as a 25-30 foot deciduous tree with multiple stems. The early yellow flowers appear on catkins in late winter before leaves emerge. Orange-tinted lenticels mark the glossy stems, and the plant establishes quickly after disturbance.
This fast-growing willow tolerates moist lowland and upland sites, adapting to variable moisture and soil conditions. It performs well in full sun to partial shade. Hard pruning or coppicing (cutting back to a framework) controls form, and new shoots emerge vigorously. Watch for rust, twig blight, and wood-boring insects. The tree's rapid establishment makes it valuable for riparian stabilization and erosion control.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Mar 1-Mar 31 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Apr 1-Apr 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Mar 15-May 31 |
| Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 | Oct 1-Nov 15 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | Nov 15-Feb 28 |