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Sambucus cerulea

Sambucus cerulea

· broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

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Site Data
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Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

As of March 31, 2026, soil temperature at Kent / Auburn is 47.7°F. Sambucus cerulea is in early-season conditions in Zone 8b.

Blue elderberry, also called blue elder, is a coarse-textured deciduous shrub native to western North America. This species produces white to pinkish flowers followed by blue to blue-black berries with a waxy bloom. The berries are a major food source for birds and wildlife throughout its range.

Blue elderberry tolerates a wide range of soil and moisture conditions, from wet riparian zones to drier hillsides. It is hardy and fast-growing, reaching 15-25 feet tall in ideal conditions. The berries are edible raw or cooked and have been used traditionally; multiple uses apply to the wood, bark, and foliage.

Quick Facts

Origin
S. cerulea is native to the Western United States