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Japanese Spirea

Spiraea japonica

Rosaceae · broadleaf · introduced

Japanese spirea is the compact, deciduous, flowering shrub that produces flat-topped clusters of pink, red, or white flowers from June through August, one of the longest bloom periods of any shrub in the palette. The foliage ranges from bright green to gold to bronze depending on the cultivar. It grows two to five feet with a mounding habit that responds well to shearing. Native to Japan and China, it has been planted so extensively that it has naturalized in some areas.

In Western Washington, Japanese spirea performs well in full sun with average soil and requires almost nothing beyond an annual pruning in late winter to maintain a compact form. 'Goldflame' has foliage that emerges bronze, matures to gold, and turns orange in fall. 'Little Princess' is a compact pink form. 'Magic Carpet' stays low with gold foliage. No significant disease or pest concerns are tracked. Check local invasiveness status before planting, as Japanese spirea can escape into natural areas in some situations. For a long-blooming, colorful, low-maintenance flowering shrub in a sunny border, Japanese spirea has been delivering for decades.

Quick Facts

Height
4–5 ft
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
June to July
Fall Color
Bronze, crimson, golden, orange, pink, red, russet, yellow
Origin
Japan and China, considered highly variable and has been

Diseases (2)

Pests (3)

Cultivars (8)

Anthony Waterer
Common name: Anthony Waterer Spirea Dwarf Red Spirea; Mature height: 2–4 ft
Bumalda
Common name: Bumald Spirea; Mature height: 2–4 ft
Goldflame
Common name: Goldflame Spirea; Mature height: 3–4 ft
Goldmound
Common name: Goldmound Spirea; Mature height: 2–3 ft
Lemon Princess
Common name: Lemon Princess Spirea; Mature height: 5–2 ft
Limemound
Common name: Limemound Spirea; Mature height: 3 ft
Little Princess
Common name: Little Princess Spirea; Mature height: 3 ft
Magic Carpet
Common name: Magic Carpet Spirea; Mature height: 2–3 ft