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Japanese Stewartia

Stewartia pseudocamellia

Theaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 3 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Japanese stewartia is a deciduous tree native to Japan, reaching 30-50 feet tall with exfoliating, mottled gray and tan bark. The tree produces white flowers with crinkled petals and orange stamens in midsummer and oblong leaves that turn striking purple-red to orange in fall.

Japanese stewartia thrives in partial shade to full sun with well-drained, acidic, humus-rich soil and consistent moisture. Hardy to zones 5-8, it is slow to medium in growth rate with exceptional ornamental value from flowers, fall foliage, and winter bark. The tree does not tolerate drought stress.

Quick Facts

Height
20–40 ft
Spread
26 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 4–5
Bloom Time
June to July
Fall Color
Purple, red, yellow
Origin
Japan

Phenological Calendar

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Mar 30, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,116 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,971
Seattle / UW 1,112 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,975
Olympia / Tumwater 1,049 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,039
Kent / Auburn 1,048 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,039
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,041 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,046
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,017 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,070
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,012 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 2,075
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 NEXT 3087 est. Jun 26 (avg)
Range: 2365–2748 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Source GDD₅₀ thresholds from Herms 2004 (OSU, Secrest Arboretum, Ohio) and UMD IPMnet (Gill & Klick, mid-Atlantic), converted to GDD₃₂ via Kent bloom-date mapping. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Mar 30, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 15, 2026, then climate normals.