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Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

Caprifoliaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Data Coverage 5 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Common snowberry is a deciduous shrub native to western North America, reaching 3-5 feet tall with slender branches and opposite, oval leaves. The plant produces small, pale pink flowers followed by abundant, showy white berries that persist into winter.

Common snowberry is extremely cold-hardy to zones 2-7 and thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained soil. It spreads vigorously via rhizomes and is useful for wildlife habitat, native plantings, and erosion control. The berries are toxic to humans but are consumed by birds. The plant tolerates poor soil and drought.

Quick Facts

Height
5–7 ft
Spread
6 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3a–8b
Bloom Time
June to July
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Phenological Calendar

As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Common Snowberry has reached 'leaf emergence' (808 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'flower buds visible', predicted around May 9.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,181 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 673
Seattle / UW 1,171 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 683
Kent / Auburn 1,111 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 743
Olympia / Tumwater 1,106 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 748
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,101 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 753
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,075 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 779
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,070 'Leaf emergence' 'Flower buds visible' 784
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 644 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NOW 808 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' NEXT 1854 '' est. May 9 (avg)
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 2228 '' est. May 25 (avg)
'Fall color / leaf senescence' BBCH '93' 3222 '' est. Jun 30 (avg)
Range: 1272–3460 GDD₃₂ (11yr) · 103 obs

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? GDD₃₂ thresholds from USA National Phenology Network citizen science observations (WA+OR). Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases (2)

Cultivars (1)

'Variegatus'
Common name: Variegated Snowberry; Mature height: 4 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 3