American Linden
Tilia americana
Malvaceae, formerly Tiliaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · native
Last updated
Data Coverage 4 of 6 dimensions
American linden (American basswood) is a broadleaf native to eastern North America, reaching 60-80 ft with gray-brown bark and a single-stem, erect form. It produces fragrant yellow flowers after full leaf expansion and has medium-textured green foliage.
American linden is hardy in zones 3b-8b and tolerates part shade with well-drained soil (pH 5.0-6.6). It requires high moisture and benefits from occasional pruning or pollarding for structure. It attracts birds and butterflies and is susceptible to insect pests. Frequent consumption of the tea may cause heart damage.
Quick Facts
Height
60–80 ft
Spread
39 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
High
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3b–8b
Bloom Time
June
Origin
covers much of eastern North America; from New Brunswick and Maine west to southern Quebec
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Jun 1-Jun 30 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Jun 15-Jul 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |
| Leaf drop BBCH 93 | Oct 15-Nov 30 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | Nov 15-Feb 28 |
Diseases (4)
Pests (7)
Cultivars (2)
'Continental Appeal' Continental Appeal™
Common name: Continental Appeal Linden Continental Appeal Basswood; Mature height: 50 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 4
'Redmond'