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Littleleaf Linden

Tilia cordata

Malvaceae · deciduous tree · introduced

Littleleaf linden is the European counterpart, a more refined, smaller-leaved version of American linden that has become one of the most widely planted street and park trees in the temperate world. The small, heart-shaped leaves are tidier than American linden's, the form is more uniformly pyramidal, and the fragrant yellow flowers in June carry the same honey-sweet scent. It grows fifty to seventy feet with a dense, pyramidal to oval crown. Native across Europe.

In Western Washington, littleleaf linden is one of the best large shade trees for streets, parks, and residential properties. It tolerates urban conditions, compacted soil, and moderate drought. 'Greenspire' is the standard street tree cultivar, symmetrical, upright, and well-branched. The June flowers attract bees in enormous numbers, which is either a benefit or a concern depending on whether the tree overhangs outdoor dining areas. Aphids and honeydew are the primary nuisance. For a formal, fragrant, long-lived shade tree that fits both street and residential applications, littleleaf linden is one of the most reliable large trees in the regional palette.

Quick Facts

Height
60 ft
Spread
39 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Adaptable
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3b–8b
Bloom Time
June
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
Europe

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
Bud break BBCH 07 Feb 15-Mar 15
Leaf emergence BBCH 11 Mar 1-Apr 1
Bloom start BBCH 61 Jun 1-Jun 30
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Jun 15-Jul 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30
Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct 1-Nov 15
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov 15-Feb 28

Diseases (4)

Pests (7)

Cultivars (1)

Greenspire
Common name: Greenspire Littleleaf Linden Greenspire Littleleaf Basswood; Mature height: 50 ft