Blister Rust
Cronartium ribicola
10 host plants
Last updated
Blister rust appears as yellow or orange pustules on the undersides of currant and gooseberry leaves and berries throughout the season. The fungus produces millions of spores that spread readily in wet conditions common to cool, maritime springs and early summers. Red currant is particularly susceptible to this disease. Control involves removing infected plant material, improving air circulation through pruning, and avoiding overhead irrigation.
Rust fungi often need two different host plants to complete their life cycle, so identifying and managing the alternate host can break the cycle. Remove heavily infected leaves and dispose of them away from the garden. Improve air circulation to speed leaf drying after rain. Fungicide applications are most effective as preventive treatments before symptoms appear; once pustules are visible, the current infection cycle is already underway.
Quick Reference
Management
Spore dispersal from Ribes to pines: May-July; infection on pines: May-August
Ribes leaves must be infected for the alternate host cycle to continue; pine needles susceptible during spring growth