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Pacific Waxmyrtle California Waxmyrtle California Bayberry

Morella californica

Myricaceae · broadleaf · native

You have seen Pacific waxmyrtle in coastal gardens and wet lowlands from Washington south to California, especially near waterfront and estuarine zones. The evergreen shrub carries distinctive narrow, glossy dark green leaves dotted with glands; in early summer small yellow male and female catkins appear, followed by clusters of small waxy blue-black drupes that birds eagerly harvest through fall

Pacific waxmyrtle tolerates anaerobic (waterlogged) soils and salt spray, making it unusually valuable for wetland margins and coastal applications. It needs full sun, moderate water, and slightly acidic to neutral soil; once established, it accepts drought and develops naturally without heavy-handed pruning. The nitrogen-fixing nodules in its roots improve poor soils over time.

Quick Facts

Height
33 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Light
Full Sun
Soil
Wet Tolerant
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 7a–8b
Bloom Time
Jun 1-Jun 30
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 Jun 1-Jun 30
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Jun 15-Jul 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30

Diseases (1)