Pacific Waxmyrtle California Waxmyrtle California Bayberry
Morella californica
Myricaceae · broadleaf · native
You have seen Pacific waxmyrtle in coastal gardens and wet lowlands from Washington south to California, especially near waterfront and estuarine zones. The evergreen shrub carries distinctive narrow, glossy dark green leaves dotted with glands; in early summer small yellow male and female catkins appear, followed by clusters of small waxy blue-black drupes that birds eagerly harvest through fall
Pacific waxmyrtle tolerates anaerobic (waterlogged) soils and salt spray, making it unusually valuable for wetland margins and coastal applications. It needs full sun, moderate water, and slightly acidic to neutral soil; once established, it accepts drought and develops naturally without heavy-handed pruning. The nitrogen-fixing nodules in its roots improve poor soils over time.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| New growth flush BBCH 11 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Jun 1-Jun 30 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Jun 15-Jul 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |