Persian Ironwood

Parrotia persica (Hamamelidaceae) is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to northern Iran and Azerbaijan. It grows 20 to 40 feet tall with a rounded, spreading crown and exfoliating bark that reveals a mosaic of gray, green, white, and brown. Dark red flowers consisting mostly of stamens appear on bare branches in late winter to early spring before the foliage emerges. Fall color is exceptional, ranging through yellow, orange, red, and purple, often with multiple colors on a single tree.

Persian ironwood thrives in full sun to part shade on well-drained soil across a range of soil types. It is notably pest- and disease-free, with no significant problems documented. The species tolerates moderate drought once established. Growth rate is moderate. It is valued as a four-season specimen tree for its winter flowers, summer foliage, fall color, and winter bark display. Hardy in Zones 5a to 8b.