Cabbage Maggot

Delia radicum

0 host plants

Last updated

Data Maturity Baseline

This profile contains verified pest data from extension databases. Regional field notes and expert review are in progress.

Quick Reference

Order
Diptera
Type
larva (root-feeding)
Host Plants
0
GDD₃₂ Emergence (est.)
1,350
Peak Activity
Late April through May (first generation)
Damage Severity
high

Cabbage Maggot Emergence (est.) typically begins around 1350 GDD₃₂. As of April 28, 2026, all seven Puget Sound stations have passed this threshold (1536.6–1694.7 GDD₃₂), so Emergence (est.) is likely underway across the lowlands.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 28, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,695 Emergence (est.)
Seattle / UW 1,654 Emergence (est.)
Kent / Auburn 1,644 Emergence (est.)
Olympia / Tumwater 1,603 Emergence (est.)
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,591 Emergence (est.)
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,572 Emergence (est.)
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,537 Emergence (est.)

GDD source: UMD IPMnet Pest Predictive Calendar (Gill & Klick). Base 50°F, mid-Atlantic climate. Converted to GDD₃₂ for Western WA. About GDD₃₂ →

Monitoring & Action

How to Monitor

Yellow sticky traps near brassica beds catch adult flies. Wilting or yellowing plants with no above-ground pest visible suggest root maggot feeding; pull plant to inspect roots.

When to Act

Preventive management (row covers) deployed before adult emergence is more effective than reactive treatment.

What Damage Looks Like

Larvae tunnel into roots and underground portions of stems. Causes yellowing, wilting, and stunting of foliage. Soft rots often follow larval feeding damage, compounding injury. Severe damage can kill plants.

Cultural Controls

  • Floating row covers deployed at seeding or transplanting, before adult fly emergence, are the most effective control
  • Crop rotation: do not plant brassicas in the same bed that grew brassicas the previous year; pupae overwinter in soil where they grew
  • Avoid placing row covers over soil previously infested with cabbage maggot pupae
  • Delay spring planting of brassicas until after first-generation fly peak where feasible

Sources & References