Pest & Disease

Identification, lifecycle, and management strategies for common pests and diseases in our region.

Spring Vegetable Pest and Disease Prevention: Diagnosing What Is Killing Your Seedlings
Pest & Disease

Spring Vegetable Pest and Disease Prevention: Diagnosing What Is Killing Your Seedlings

Three problems kill spring vegetable seedlings in the Puget Sound lowlands: damping off, cutworms, and slugs. Each leaves a different signature and demands a different fix. Learn to read the stem, the soil, and the damage pattern before you reach for a product.

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Leaf Spot Diseases: When to Worry and What to Do About It
Pest & Disease

Leaf Spot Diseases: When to Worry and What to Do About It

Most leaf spots on established plants are cosmetic. Learn to tell the difference between harmless spotting and the few leaf spot diseases that actually threaten plant health in the Puget Sound lowlands.

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Spring Slug and Snail Management: Protecting Your Garden in the Wet Season
Pest & Disease

Spring Slug and Snail Management: Protecting Your Garden in the Wet Season

Identify the three slug species that matter in the Puget Sound lowlands, understand why national advice fails here, and build a seasonal management plan anchored by fall baiting and iron phosphate.

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Fire Blight Bloom Window: Reading the Risk and Knowing When to Act
Pest & Disease

Fire Blight Bloom Window: Reading the Risk and Knowing When to Act

How to read fire blight infection risk during bloom using the CougarBlight model, when to apply Bacillus subtilis, and how to respond to shoot blight with proper pruning technique.

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Emerald Ash Borer: What Puget Sound Needs to Know Before It Arrives
Pest & Disease

Emerald Ash Borer: What Puget Sound Needs to Know Before It Arrives

In July 2025, a private arborist in Portland noticed stress symptoms on a green ash near a swimming pool parking lot.The crown was thinning from the top.

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Codling Moth: Protecting Your Harvest From the Inside Out
Pest & Disease

Codling Moth: Protecting Your Harvest From the Inside Out

You cut into an apple from your backyard tree and find a brown, frass-filled tunnel running straight to the core.

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Tent Caterpillars: What the Webs Mean and When to Act
Pest & Disease

Tent Caterpillars: What the Webs Mean and When to Act

Sometime in late April or early May, you walk outside and notice thick, cottony webs bunched in the branch forks of your cherry tree or crabapple.

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Gray Mold: The Disease Your Climate Was Designed For
Pest & Disease

Gray Mold: The Disease Your Climate Was Designed For

You find it on a Monday morning in May. The strawberry you were planning to pick tomorrow is covered in a gray, dusty fur.

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Apple Scab: The Disease You Can Plan Against
Pest & Disease

Apple Scab: The Disease You Can Plan Against

You notice it in May.Olive-green spots on the upper surface of your apple leaves, each one the size of a pencil eraser, with edges that look a little smoky.

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Bronze Birch Borer: Why Your Birch Is Dying from the Top
Pest & Disease

Bronze Birch Borer: Why Your Birch Is Dying from the Top

You planted a European white birch because you wanted that white bark against a dark fence, or because the developer put one in twenty years ago and you inherited it.

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Scale Insects: Managing the Armored and Soft Types
Pest & Disease

Scale Insects: Managing the Armored and Soft Types

You notice the sticky residue first.Something is dripping onto your car, your patio furniture, the hosta leaves underneath the dogwood.

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Phytophthora Root Rot: The Water Mold That Loves Your Soil
Pest & Disease

Phytophthora Root Rot: The Water Mold That Loves Your Soil

Why our wet winters create perfect conditions for Phytophthora, and how to protect your landscape.

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Anthracnose: Two Diseases, One Name
Pest & Disease

Anthracnose: Two Diseases, One Name

Learn the difference between cosmetic leaf spot anthracnose and destructive dogwood canker disease. Regional strategy for the Pacific Northwest.

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Aphids: Why Spraying Is Usually the Wrong First Move
Pest & Disease

Aphids: Why Spraying Is Usually the Wrong First Move

Aphids are everywhere in our region's gardens. The best response is usually no response at all. Here is how to tell when that changes.

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Armillaria Root Rot: Prevention in a Fungus-Loaded Landscape
Pest & Disease

Armillaria Root Rot: Prevention in a Fungus-Loaded Landscape

Armillaria root rot is a fungal disease that weakens tree health through decay of roots and the base. Learn identification, prevention, and management.

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Eriophyid Mites: The Invisible Pest Behind Galls, Blisters,
Pest & Disease

Eriophyid Mites: The Invisible Pest Behind Galls, Blisters,

Those strange galls on your maple leaves and blistered pear foliage are caused by mites too small to see. Most of the time, the plant does not care.

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Fire Blight vs. Pseudomonas: Diagnosing Spring Shoot Blight
Pest & Disease

Fire Blight vs. Pseudomonas: Diagnosing Spring Shoot Blight

Most spring shoot blight on pears and apples in the Pacific Northwest is Pseudomonas, not fire blight. Learn to distinguish the two and manage them correctly.

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Leafminers: The Pest You Can Almost Always Ignore
Pest & Disease

Leafminers: The Pest You Can Almost Always Ignore

Those winding trails and blotches inside your leaves look alarming. On most landscape plants, leafminers are cosmetic damage that requires no treatment.

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Root Weevil: The Night Shift Pest in Every Western
Pest & Disease

Root Weevil: The Night Shift Pest in Every Western

Root weevils are the most common landscape pest in this region. The notched leaves are cosmetic. The larvae eating your roots are not. Here is what to do about both.

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Spider Mites: The Pest That Thrives When Your Plants Are
Pest & Disease

Spider Mites: The Pest That Thrives When Your Plants Are

Spider mites explode in hot, dry conditions. In this region, that means July and August are your risk window. Here is how to spot them early and what actually works.

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Verticillium Wilt: The Soil Disease That Outlasts Everything
Pest & Disease

Verticillium Wilt: The Soil Disease That Outlasts Everything

You notice it on a Tuesday in July.One side of your [Japanese maple](/guides/japanese-maple/) wilts while the other side looks fine.

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Black Spot on Kelsey's Dogwood: Diagnose, Treat, Prevent
Pest & Disease

Black Spot on Kelsey's Dogwood: Diagnose, Treat, Prevent

Kelsey's Dogwood Black Spot is a fungal disease affecting dogwoods in humid maritime climates. Identification, prevention, and treatment are covered.

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Dormant Oil Sprays: The Window You Cannot Miss
Pest & Disease

Dormant Oil Sprays: The Window You Cannot Miss

You're standing in your orchard in mid-March, watching your apple and pear trees prepare to leaf out.

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Invasive Plants in the Puget Sound Region: What to Watch
Pest & Disease

Invasive Plants in the Puget Sound Region: What to Watch

Learn which non-native plant species pose the greatest ecological threat in the Puget Sound lowlands and what properties to avoid when selecting plants.

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Powdery Mildew: Why Your Climate Gives You an Advantage
Pest & Disease

Powdery Mildew: Why Your Climate Gives You an Advantage

Powdery mildew in the maritime Pacific Northwest behaves differently than national guides assume. Learn why the wet spring sets up the June explosion, which plants need treatment, and how to read the temperature window that triggers it.

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Crane Flies: What They Do to Your Lawn
Pest & Disease

Crane Flies: What They Do to Your Lawn

You're looking at your lawn in late February and noticing irregular brown patches.The grass is thin, dead sections are expanding, and you're starting to panic.

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