White Fringetree

Chionanthus virginicus

Oleaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced

Last updated

White fringetree is an underused small tree for the Puget Sound lowlands that deserves more attention. It blooms late enough (435 GDD base 50) to avoid spring frost damage, which is a genuine advantage over many ornamental trees in our region. Growth is slow (20 feet at maturity, taking 20 years to get there), making it suitable for small lots. It tolerates wet and poorly drained soil, which is valuable in our lowlands. Male plants have showier flowers; female plants produce blue fruit that attracts birds. Disease and pest data are minimal in our system, suggesting it is relatively clean here. The main limitation is slow establishment; be patient through the first three years and water consistently. For a small flowering tree that handles our wet lowland soils and avoids the disease nightmares of Prunus and Malus, white fringetree is an excellent alternative.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Quick Facts

Height
12–20 ft
Spread
12-20 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Wet Tolerant
Water
High
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b
Bloom Time
May to June
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
from southern New Jersey to Florida and Texas

Phenological Calendar

As of May 24, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2172.5 to 2394 GDD₃₂. White Fringetree has passed 'full bloom' (1697 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 24, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,394 'Full bloom'
Kent / Auburn 2,373 'Full bloom'
Seattle / UW 2,332 'Full bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,295 'Full bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,259 'Full bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,256 'Full bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,173 'Full bloom'
View full calendar (2 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 1490 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW 1697 ''
Range: 1103–1372 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Source: 'Master catalog (OSU), converted GDD50->GDD32 via Kent bloom-date mapping' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 24, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 9, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.