Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Cornaceae · deciduous tree · native
You recognize Flowering Dogwood by its showy white (or pink) bracts appearing in spring before the leaves, creating the impression of delicate blossoms. This native understory tree reaches 15-25 feet with a graceful spreading form. The small red berries ripen in fall, and the leaves turn red-purple before dropping.
Flowering Dogwood performs best in partial shade with moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils. Protect from hot afternoon sun and harsh winds. This tree requires consistent moisture during establishment. Prune minimally to develop natural form. Monitor for anthracnose and powdery mildew in humid conditions; improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering. This native provides multi-season interest.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| Bud break BBCH 07 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Leaf emergence BBCH 11 | Mar 1-Apr 1 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Mar 1-Mar 31 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Apr 1-Apr 15 |
| Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 | Mar 15-May 31 |
| Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |
| Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 | Oct 1-Nov 15 |
| Dormancy BBCH 97 | Nov 15-Feb 28 |