Beebalm

Monarda spp

Lamiaceae · [VERIFY] · introduced

Last updated

Monarda (Lamiaceae) is a genus of aromatic herbaceous perennials native to North America. Plants grow at a medium rate, producing square stems typical of the mint family and shaggy, tubular flowers in terminal clusters. Species and hybrids are available in red, pink, purple, and white.

Beebalm thrives in full sun with good air circulation on moist but well-drained soil. It tolerates clay. The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, and the plants resist deer and rabbits. Powdery mildew is the primary disease concern; adequate moisture, air circulation, and resistant cultivar selection help manage it. Bloom begins around 1,380 GDD (base 50 F).

Quick Facts

Growth Rate
Medium
Light
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Soil
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Water
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Hardiness
Zone [VERIFY]
Bloom Time
spring, summer
Origin
North America

Phenological Calendar

As of May 24, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2172.5 to 2394 GDD₃₂. Beebalm typically reaches beginning of flowering at 3864 GDD₃₂, predicted around Jul 13.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 24, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,394 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,470
Kent / Auburn 2,373 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,491
Seattle / UW 2,332 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,532
Olympia / Tumwater 2,295 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,569
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,259 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,605
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,256 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,609
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,173 Pre-season Beginning of flowering 1,692
View full calendar (1 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Beginning of flowering BBCH 61 NEXT 3864 est. Jul 13 (avg)
Range: 2711–3098 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Source: UMD phenology catalog (UMD: extension.umd.edu) About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 24, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 9, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.