Panic Grass

Panicum virgatum

Poaceae · grass grasslike · native

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This profile contains verified botanical data. Regional field notes and expert review are in progress.

Panicum virgatum (Poaceae) is a clumping, warm-season perennial grass native to North America. It grows 3 to 7 feet tall, forming upright clumps with airy terminal panicles from midsummer onward. Foliage turns gold, orange, red, or bronze in autumn depending on cultivar. It is one of the dominant species of the North American tallgrass prairie.

Switchgrass thrives in full sun across a broad range of soils and moisture conditions, from dry uplands to seasonally wet sites. It tolerates clay, drought, and poor soils. No significant pest or disease problems are documented. The species is important for erosion control, biofuel research, and wildlife habitat. Hardy in Zones 5a to 9b.

Quick Facts

Height
3-7 ft
Spread
2-3 ft
Growth Rate
Medium
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist, Moist To Wet, Occasional Flooding, Well Drained
Water
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–9b
Bloom Time
fall, summer, winter
Fall Color
Gold/yellow, orange
Origin
North America