Black Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Asteraceae · perennial · native

Last updated

Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), also called gloriosa daisy, is an erect perennial in the Asteraceae family native to the central and eastern United States. It reaches 2-4 ft tall with a 1-2 ft spread and grows rapidly. Flowers feature 10-20 orange-yellow to red rays 2-4 inches wide surrounding a dark dome, blooming May through July. The stems and leaves are distinctively hairy.

Black-eyed Susan is hardy in zones 3a-8b and prefers sun to part shade with moist, well-drained soil (clay, loam, sand; pH 6.0-8.0) and moderate water. The plant tolerates deer, drought, and clay soil. It produces long-lasting cut flowers. The plant is noted as toxic.

Quick Facts

Height
2-4 ft
Spread
1-2 ft
Growth Rate
Rapid
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist, Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zones 3a–8b
Bloom Time
spring, summer
Origin
Eastern United States, NC
Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.