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Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Ericaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · native

Last updated

Data Coverage 5 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Highbush blueberry is a broadleaf shrub reaching 6-12 ft with multiple stems and erect form. It produces white or pinkish urn-shaped flowers in May and edible blue fruit. Native range spans Maine to Minnesota south to Florida.

Highbush blueberry is hardy in zones 3a-8b and prefers part shade with wet-tolerant, acidic soil (pH 4.7-7.5). Growth is moderate with medium maintenance; it requires moderate moisture and tolerates wet soil and anaerobic conditions. Over 43 diseases are documented, necessitating careful monitoring.

Quick Facts

Height
6–12 ft
Spread
6 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Wet Tolerant
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3a–8b
Bloom Time
May
Origin
Maine to Minnesota, south to Florida

Phenological Calendar

As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Highbush Blueberry has reached 'bud break' (1068 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'flower buds visible', predicted around Apr 11.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,181 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 91
Seattle / UW 1,171 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 101
Kent / Auburn 1,111 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 161
Olympia / Tumwater 1,106 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 166
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,101 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 171
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,075 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 197
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,070 'Bud break' 'Flower buds visible' 202
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Bud break' BBCH '07' NOW 1068 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' NEXT 1272 '' est. Apr 11 (forecast)
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 1538 '' est. Apr 24 (avg)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? GDD₃₂ thresholds from USA National Phenology Network citizen science observations (WA+OR). Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases (38)

Alternaria spp Alternaria Fruit Rot Armillaria ostoyae Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Botrytis cinerea Botrytis Blight Abiotic Chemical Injury Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Godronia cassandrae Fusicoccum Canker (Godronia Canker) Non-pathogenic (abiotic — soil pH imbalance) Incorrect soil pH Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Mummy Berry Colletotrichum spp. Ripe Rot (Anthracnose) Symptom category — not a single disease Root Rot Thekopsora minima and Naohidemyces vaccinii Rust The blueberry Scorch The blueberry Shock Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Botryosphaeria corticis Stem Canker Diaporthe vaccinii Twig Blight Sporocadus lichenicola Twig Canker Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae or similar Witches' Broom Rust Botryosphaeria spp. Botryosphaeria Fruit Rot and Berry Speckle Abiotic (symptom) Cottonball Phyllosticta cotoneastri (primary); Entomosporium maculat... Early Leaf Spot Cranberry false blossom virus False Blossom Phytophthora cactorum Fruit Rot Phytophthora spp. Phytophthora Root and Runner Rot Pyrenobotrys compacta Pyrenobotrys Leaf Spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Red Leaf Spot Phytophthora spp. or environmental Red Shoot Environmental/nutritional disorder Rose Bloom Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual: Phomopsis vaccinii) Upright Dieback Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Abiotic or fungal Leaf Gall Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Phytophthora ramorum"filthy five\" genera are inc Ramorum Leaf Blight and Shoot Dieback Three viruses generally considered as \"latent\" in apple... Diseases Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual Phomopsis vaccinii) Leaf Spots and Twig Blights

Pests (7)

Cultivars (2)

'Bluecrop'
'Sunshine Blue'