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Fruit Rot

Phytophthora cactorum

29 host plants

Last updated

Data Coverage 3 of 6 dimensions
Causal Agent
Host Plants
Symptoms
Management
GDD Threshold
Regional Notes

Fruit rot manifests as soft, watery decay beginning at the fruit base or on any injured area, spreading quickly across the surface under wet conditions. You may notice whitish, cottony growth on severely affected fruit, and diseased fruit often emits a foul odor as secondary molds colonize the rotting tissue. The disease appears most aggressively during prolonged cool, wet springs and in plantings with dense canopies that trap moisture around ripening fruit.

This disease is driven by humidity and overhead water on developing fruit. Your focus should be on reducing the humidity that favors rapid decay: thin canopies for air movement, space plants generously, and switch to drip irrigation or water only at soil level. Remove all diseased fruit promptly and don't compost it; fallen and overripe fruit left hanging on branches become disease sources. Pick ripe fruit frequently, handle it carefully to avoid bruising, and cool it immediately after harvest. Avoid dense fertilization that promotes soft growth slow to dry.

Quick Reference

Causal Agent
Phytophthora cactorum
Host Plants
29

Management

Cultural Controls

  • Space plantings, prune, and train to provide good air circulation and reduce humidity.
  • Clean up all plant debris.
  • Destroy or discard (do not compost) diseased materials.
  • Avoid overhead watering.
  • Provide proper culture.
  • Excess fertilizer promotes dense, slow-drying foliage.

Host Plants (29)