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Box Huckleberry

Vaccinium ovatum

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · native

Last updated

Data Coverage 5 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

Evergreen huckleberry is a native broadleaf evergreen reaching 5 ft with multiple stems and erect form. It produces white flowers and purple berries. It is restricted to the western Pacific Coast and is the only evergreen huckleberry species.

Evergreen huckleberry is hardy in zones 7a-8b and prefers part shade with well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.5-7.5). Growth is slow with moderate moisture needs; mature plants tolerate drought well. It is notably long-lived and useful for hedging, supporting a stable landscape structure for decades.

Quick Facts

Height
5 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 7a–8b
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Phenological Calendar

As of April 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1070 to 1180.6 GDD₃₂. Box Huckleberry has reached 'first bloom' (1010 GDD₃₂) and is approaching 'bud break', predicted around Apr 14.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Apr 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,181 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 152
Seattle / UW 1,171 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 162
Kent / Auburn 1,111 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 222
Olympia / Tumwater 1,106 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 227
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,101 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 232
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,075 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 258
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,070 'First bloom' 'Bud break' 263
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 680 ''
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NOW 1010 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' NEXT 1333 '' est. Apr 14 (forecast)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? GDD₃₂ thresholds from USA National Phenology Network citizen science observations (WA+OR). Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Apr 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Diseases (42)

Alternaria spp Alternaria Fruit Rot Armillaria ostoyae Armillaria Root Rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Bacterial Canker Botrytis cinerea Botrytis Blight Abiotic Chemical Injury Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly Agrobacterium tumefaciens) Crown Gall Godronia cassandrae Fusicoccum Canker (Godronia Canker) Non-pathogenic (abiotic — soil pH imbalance) Incorrect soil pH Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Mummy Berry Xiphinema americanum Nematode, Dagger Pratylenchus penetrans Nematode, Root-lesion Paratrichodorus renifer Nematode, Stubby-root Colletotrichum spp. Ripe Rot (Anthracnose) Symptom category — not a single disease Root Rot Thekopsora minima and Naohidemyces vaccinii Rust The blueberry Scorch The blueberry Shock Chondrostereum purpureum Silver Leaf Botryosphaeria corticis Stem Canker Diaporthe vaccinii Twig Blight Sporocadus lichenicola Twig Canker Verticillium dahliae Verticillium Wilt Blueberry mosaic virus and related viruses Virus Diseases Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae or similar Witches' Broom Rust Botryosphaeria spp. Botryosphaeria Fruit Rot and Berry Speckle Abiotic (symptom) Cottonball Phyllosticta cotoneastri (primary); Entomosporium maculat... Early Leaf Spot Cranberry false blossom virus False Blossom Phytophthora cactorum Fruit Rot Nematodes are Nematodes Phytophthora spp. Phytophthora Root and Runner Rot Pyrenobotrys compacta Pyrenobotrys Leaf Spot Phyllosticta cotoneastri Red Leaf Spot Phytophthora spp. or environmental Red Shoot Environmental/nutritional disorder Rose Bloom Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual: Phomopsis vaccinii) Upright Dieback Raspberry bushy dwarf virus and related viruses Virus Abiotic or fungal Leaf Gall Symptom category — not a single disease Leaf Spot Phytophthora ramorum"filthy five\" genera are inc Ramorum Leaf Blight and Shoot Dieback Three viruses generally considered as \"latent\" in apple... Diseases Diaporthe vaccinii (asexual Phomopsis vaccinii) Leaf Spots and Twig Blights

Cultivars (2)

'Scarlet Ovation'
'Thunderbird'