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Doublefile Viburnum

Viburnum plicatum

Viburnaceae · broadleaf deciduous shrub · introduced

Last updated

Data Coverage 5 of 6 dimensions
Site Data
Threats
Cultivars
Phenology
GDD Thresholds
Puget Sound

As of March 31, 2026, Kent / Auburn has accumulated 1062.5 GDD₃₂. Doublefile Viburnum typically reaches 'first bloom' at 1229 GDD₃₂, predicted around Apr 8.

Doublefile viburnum is one of the most architecturally dramatic shrubs available for Puget Sound landscapes. The horizontal tiered branching pattern displays white lacecap flowers along the upper surface of each branch, creating a layered wedding-cake effect in spring (353 GDD base 50 for 10% bloom). Growth is rapid and the plant reaches 8-15 feet with an 18-foot spread, so give it room. Purple-burgundy fall color is reliable. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil; most lowland soils work if not waterlogged. 'Mariesii' is the classic cultivar with the most pronounced horizontal form. 'Summer Snowflake' reblooms sporadically through summer. Limited disease and pest data in our system suggests this is a relatively clean plant locally, but it has weed potential through self-seeding.

— Chris Welch, ISA Certified Arborist

Doublefile viburnum (Japanese snowball) is a deciduous shrub from Japan, China, and Taiwan reaching 8-15 ft with dense, spreading growth. It produces white flowers in spring with showy or non-showy forms depending on variety, and displays purple-burgundy fall color.

Doublefile viburnum is hardy in zones 5a-8b and grows in sun to part shade with moist to well-drained soil (pH 6.0-8.0). Growth is rapid with low maintenance. Flowers vary by cultivar from sterile (snowball types) to fertile forms. It attracts butterflies.

Quick Facts

Height
8-15 ft
Spread
10-18 ft
Growth Rate
Rapid
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist, Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
spring
Fall Color
Purple/lavender, red/burgundy
Origin
China, Japan, Taiwan

Phenological Calendar

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Mar 31, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 1,132 Pre-season 'First bloom' 97
Seattle / UW 1,126 Pre-season 'First bloom' 103
Kent / Auburn 1,063 Pre-season 'First bloom' 167
Olympia / Tumwater 1,062 Pre-season 'First bloom' 167
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,053 Pre-season 'First bloom' 176
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,030 Pre-season 'First bloom' 199
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,023 Pre-season 'First bloom' 206
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' NEXT 1229 '' est. Apr 8 (forecast)
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' 1490 '' est. Apr 20 (avg)
Range: 917–1105 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

GDD = Growing Degree Days (base 32°F, Jan 1 start). Why base 32? Hover over GDD values for source details. Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Mar 31, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Apr 16, 2026, then climate normals.

Cultivars (2)

'Mariesii'
'Summer Snowflake'