Dwarf Periwinkle

Vinca minor

Apocynaceae · vine groundcover · introduced

Last updated

Dwarf periwinkle is a broadleaf groundcover from central and southern Europe with prostrate, stoloniferous growth. It produces solitary lavender-blue flowers and has dark green, coarse foliage that forms dense mats.

Dwarf periwinkle is hardy in zones 5a-8b and prefers part shade with adaptable, low-moisture soil (pH 5.5-7.7). Growth is moderate with medium maintenance and exceptional shade, drought, and erosion tolerance. It spreads via stolons and is useful for naturalization, though it has weed potential in some regions.

Quick Facts

Growth Rate
Moderate
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Adaptable
Water
Low
Hardiness
Zones 5a–8b
Bloom Time
May to June
Origin
TEMPERATE ASIA: Turkey EUROPE: Austria, Belgium

Field Observations

Vinca minor - new growth and bloom
Field Observation
Vinca minor · Periwinkle
new growth and bloom
April 27, 2026 · Kent · 1,624 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 11/61

Phenological Calendar

As of May 18, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2022.7 to 2224.5 GDD₃₂. Dwarf Periwinkle has passed bloom start (1624 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 18, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,225 Bloom start
Kent / Auburn 2,194 Bloom start
Seattle / UW 2,164 Bloom start
Olympia / Tumwater 2,128 Bloom start
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,098 Bloom start
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,092 Bloom start
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,023 Bloom start
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 1624 Late April
Bloom start BBCH 61 NOW 1624 Late April
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Jun 15-Jul 15

Source: 'Field observation, Kent, WA, 2026-04-27' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 18, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 3, 2026, then climate normals.

Cultivars (1)

‘Bowles’
Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.