Bladder Senna

Colutea arborescens

WA monitor Fabaceae
Data Maturity Baseline

Washington State Classification

Monitor List

This plant is on the monitor list - it is not a listed noxious weed in Washington.

Quick Reference

Type
shrub
Origin
North Africa and Europe

Identification

Growth Habit

Bladder senna is a deciduous shrub that grows up to ~13 feet (4 meters) tall.

Leaves

Deciduous leaves are alternately arranged and compound, up to 6 inches long and sparsely hairy. Leaflets range from 7-13 and are oval to broadly oval and have smooth margrins.

Flowers

Flowers are in clusters (racemes) up to 5 inches long and are generally comprised of 6-8 flowers. Flowers are yellow to deep yellow and up to 3/4 inch (2 cm) long.

Fruit & Seeds

Flowers develop greatly inflated seed pods that are typically up to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length.

Impact

This plant is on the monitor list - it is not a listed noxious weed in Washington. Please contact the noxious weed control board via noxiousweeds@agr.wa.gov to report locations or for more information.

Ecology & Spread

Habitat

So far in Washington, bladder senna is known only to occur in 3 counties: Klickitat, Okanogan and Spokane. Bladder senna is also noted to be invasive in some upper Midwest states in the U.S. It can be found growing in woodlands, disturbed areas, grasslands and roadsides.

Spread Mechanisms

seed

Reproduction

Seed. Can spread from cuttings, but generally not very well.

Regional Notes — Puget Sound

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Control Methods

Mechanical