Reed Sweetgrass

Glyceria maxima

WA A Poaceae
Data Maturity Baseline

Washington State Classification

Class A — Eradication Required Statewide

Reed sweetgrass is an aggressive aquatic weed that produces an extensive network of underground roots and rhizomes that can reach one meter deep.

Quick Reference

Type
perennial herb
Origin
Europe and Asia

Identification

Growth Habit

Reed sweetgrass is a perennial, rhizomatous wetland grass, sometimes variegated in appearance, reaching a height of around 8 feet (2.5 meters) tall.

Leaves

Leaf blades are flat, shiny and lightly grooved by a prominent midvein. They are typically 8.6 to 11.4 inches long by 0.25 to 0.79 inches wide. Leaf margins have short stiff hairs. In the variegated variety, the blades are longitudinally striped.

Flowers

The flowers are arranged in a branching flower cluster, widest at the base. Typically flowers are produced during the spring and summer and consist of narrow spikelets that range from yellow to green with a purple tinge.

Fruit & Seeds

Seeds are small and dark brown.

Impact

Reed sweetgrass is an aggressive aquatic weed that produces an extensive network of underground roots and rhizomes that can reach one meter deep. It forms dense monotypic stands, crowding out native vegetation. It is a serious threat to our wetlands.

Ecology & Spread

Habitat

It typically grows along rivers, dams, streams and ponds. Please click here to see a county level distribution map of reed sweetgrass in Washington.

Spread Mechanisms

seed vegetative fragments

Reproduction

Sweet reedgrass reproduces by seed and by rhizomes.

Regional Notes — Puget Sound

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Control Methods

Mechanical

  • Small patches of sweet reedgrass can be dug up, as long as all the roots and rhizomes are removed. Large infestations may be excavated.

Biological Control

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