Syrian Bean-Caper

Zygophyllum fabago

WA A Zygophyllaceae
Data Maturity Baseline

Washington State Classification

Class A — Eradication Required Statewide

Syrian bean-caper is a threat to agriculture and can form infestations that outcompete native plant species.

Quick Reference

Type
shrub
Origin
Asia and Eastern Europe

Identification

Growth Habit

Syrian bean-caper is a succulent perennial, forming a compact multi-branched shrub that may reach three feet tall and spread three feet in diameter.

Leaves

Leaves are opposite and composed of two leaflets. They are thick, leathery, fleshy and glabrous (smooth and hairless).

Flowers

Flowers are single and are on short stalks. Each has five green sepals and five petals that are white to cream with salmon-colored markings. Ten orange stamens extend past the petals.

Fruit & Seeds

Seeds are in a 5-celled capsule that is oblong and hangs down on the plant.

Impact

Syrian bean-caper is a threat to agriculture and can form infestations that outcompete native plant species.

Ecology & Spread

Habitat

Syrian bean-caper can be found in open, rocky areas and gravelly soils, including roadsides and disturbed areas. Please click here to see a county level distribution map of Syrian bean-caper in Washington.

Spread Mechanisms

seed vegetative fragments

Reproduction

Syrian bean caper reproduces by seed, rhizomes and root fragments.

Regional Notes — Puget Sound

"

Control Methods

Mechanical

  • Small infestations of Syrian bean-caper can be hand pulled, making sure that the whole root is removed.