Water Hyacinth

Eichhornia crassipes

WA monitor Pontederiaceae
Data Maturity Baseline

Washington State Classification

Monitor List

This plant is on the monitor list - it is not a listed noxious weed in Washington.

Quick Reference

Type
aquatic emergent
Origin
Parts of South America

Identification

Growth Habit

This floating aquatic plant can grow up to 3 feet above the water surface. Its population can double in size every week.

Leaves

Spoon shaped, with the side attached to the plant being bulbous with air

Flowers

Spikes of many 6-petalled lavender to light pink-purple

Fruit & Seeds

Small, rounded sunflower seed shaped, with light ridges running lenghtwise

Impact

This plant is on the monitor list - it is not a listed noxious weed in Washington. Please contact its sponsor Wesley Glisson to report locations or for more information.

Ecology & Spread

Habitat

Escapes from aquariums and ponds, into natural watercourses

Spread Mechanisms

seed vegetative fragments water

Reproduction

One of the fastest growing plants, it spreads vegetatively with stolons and rhizomes, as well as by seeds that can stay viable for almost 30 years

Regional Notes — Puget Sound

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Control Methods

Mechanical