Mosaic
Apple mosaic virus (ApMV)
9 host plants
Last updated
This profile contains verified disease data from extension databases. Regional field notes and expert review are in progress.
Mosaic viruses cause light green to yellow mottling or streaking across the leaf surface, sometimes creating a distinctive patterned appearance. Infected leaves may become distorted, curled, or show patches of dead tissue. On hazelnuts and jasmine, you'll notice these symptoms most clearly in mid to late spring as new growth emerges. Affected plants often remain stunted compared to healthy neighbors, and the discoloration typically persists throughout the growing season.
This virus spreads through propagation of infected stock, so starting with certified virus-tested nursery material is your strongest defense. Avoid using cuttings or buds from plants showing mosaic symptoms, as this perpetuates the problem. Once a plant is infected, there's no chemical cure; remove and discard severely symptomatic plants to prevent spread to healthy neighbors. Insects and contaminated tools can spread the virus, so prune with clean tools and monitor for insects if you're working with multiple plants.
Quick Reference
Management
Cultural Controls
- Purchase stock that is clean and/or certified as tested and free of all known viruses. Remove and destroy infected plants. However, the disease will not spread unless you propagate from or onto an infected bush. Heat-treat scion stock plants 4 weeks at 100°F before grafting. Reference Golino, D.A., SIM, S.T., Cunningham, M., and Rowhani, A. 2011. Evidence of root graft transmission of two rose mos