Dogwood sawfly

Macremphytus tarsatus

23 host plants

Last updated

Dogwood sawfly larvae feed on dogwood foliage, creating skeletonized areas where they consume leaf tissue while leaving veins intact. You will see lacy, brown-looking leaves that may eventually drop. Damage appears in early summer as larvae move through new growth. Cornus species including Cornelian cherry and kousa dogwood are affected. Infested trees look unsightly but usually recover as they push new growth.

Monitor new foliage regularly starting in late spring for the first appearance of skeletonization. Prune out lightly infested branches and remove them from the site. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) applied early when you see young larvae feeds on leaf tissue with minimal impact on beneficial insects. Most dogwoods tolerate leaf loss without serious harm. Allow natural parasitoid populations to establish; they provide effective control over time without intervention.

Quick Reference

Order
Hymenoptera
Type
defoliator
Host Plants
23
GDD₃₂ Larva early instar
3,229
Indicator: Japanese stewartia first bloom

Dogwood sawfly Larva early instar typically begins around 3229 GDD₃₂. As of May 13, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1906.2 to 2098.2 GDD₃₂, approximately 1131 units before the expected threshold.

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 13, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,098 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,131
Kent / Auburn 2,089 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,140
Seattle / UW 2,063 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,166
Olympia / Tumwater 2,025 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,204
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,993 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,236
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,972 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,257
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,906 Pre-season Larva early instar 1,323

Source: UMD IPMnet catalog. Sources: UMD: extension.umd.edu. About GDD₃₂ →

What Damage Looks Like

Two types of sawfly are pestiferous in caneberry crops and cause two distinct types of damage. Onycholyda sitkensis larvae roll leaves and feed within the rolled leaves, which is inconsequential; the main concern is that they can be a contaminant in harvested fruit especially in mechanically harvested fields. Monophadnoides rubi larvae do not roll leaves but feed on leaves, leaving holes on leaf edges or between the leaf veins. Extensive feeding by Monophanoides larvae may skeletonize the...

Host Plants (23)

Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.