Douglas Maple

'Leaf emergence'

Acer glabrum var. douglasii

Sapindaceae, Aceraceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · native

Last updated

A variety of Rocky Mountain maple native from southeastern Alaska through British Columbia, Alberta, Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. Typically a compact shrub or small tree to 30 feet with 3 to 5-lobed leaves, 6 to 20 cm across, shiny dark green above and blue-green below on reddish-tinged petioles. Distinguished from other varieties by shallow leaf sinuses and red twigs. Named for David Douglas, the Scottish botanist. Flowers are yellowish-green, 5 mm, in terminal clusters. Samaras are 2 to 2.5 cm, green turning pink or reddish, then light brown. Fall color spans brown, crimson, orange, and yellow.

Hardy to Zone 4a. Full sun to part shade. Easy to grow under a wide range of conditions: exposed or sheltered, wet or dry soils. Twenty diseases and fifteen pests documented. No cultivars in the trade. Multi-stemmed habit and modest size suit naturalized and restoration plantings.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
30 ft

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
late spring
Fall Color
Brown, crimson, orange, yellow
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Root Colonization Period

Wood DecayHigh

Wound Infection Window

AphidHigh

Peak Population & Dispersal

+ 9 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (17)

Pests: Regionally Documented (13)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Douglas Maple has passed 'leaf emergence' (1234 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'Leaf emergence'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'Leaf emergence'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'Leaf emergence'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'Leaf emergence'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'Leaf emergence'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'Leaf emergence'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'Leaf emergence'
View full calendar (4 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 982 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 982 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 1026 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NOW 1234 ''

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=10, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.