Cutleaf Red Alder

'Fall color / leaf senescence'

Alnus rubra f. pinnatisecta

Betulaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · native

Last updated

This cutleaf form of red alder features deeply lobed leaves resembling delicate oak foliage, offering textural interest beyond the species' solid contribution to pioneer recovery. Like the straight species, it colonizes disturbed ground rapidly, reaching 90 feet at maturity and achieving 50 feet in just 20 years. Native to the Pacific coast from Alaska to California.

Red alder's greatest gift is nitrogen fixation through symbiotic root nodules that enrich impoverished soils, making it invaluable for erosion control and forest restoration. Plant it on wet ground, along streambanks, or in disturbed areas where its explosive growth accelerates recovery. Expect a short lifespan (60 to 80 years maximum) and watch for root rot, collar rot, and canker diseases; this tree is a temporary but essential component of forest succession, not a permanent specimen tree.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
90 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Size at 20 yr
50 ft
Lifespan
Short-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun
Soil Drainage
Wet Tolerant
Soil pH
4.3-7.3
Water
High
Drought Tolerance
Medium
Hardiness
Zones 5a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
early spring
Origin
Pacific Northwest native
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

RustHigh

Uredinial Stage (Summer)

AphidHigh

Peak Population & Dispersal

Larval Feeding & Web Building

+ 3 more — see full disease and pest lists below

Diseases: Regionally Documented (11)

Pests: Regionally Documented (7)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Cutleaf Red Alder has passed 'fall color / leaf senescence' (2063 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'Fall color / leaf senescence'
View full calendar (6 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 844 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 854 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' 886 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 1031 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' 1049 ''
'Fall color / leaf senescence' BBCH '93' NOW 2063 ''
Range: 238–1998 GDD₃₂ (11yr) · 92 obs

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=106, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.