Alaska Cedar

Callitropsis nootkatensis

Cupressaceae · coniferous tree · native

Last updated

Alaska cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis, Cupressaceae) is a slow-growing native conifer of coastal mountains from the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska to the Klamath Mountains in California. It reaches 75 feet in cultivation and 130 to 200 feet in the wild, developing thin, smooth purplish bark when young that becomes flaky and gray with age. Flattened sprays of dark green or blue-green scale-leaves create a graceful, pendulous texture. Female cones take two years to mature.

Alaska cedar grows in part shade on wet-tolerant soils (pH 5.5 to 7.0), hardy in Zones 5a to 9b, with a minimum root depth of 24 inches. It has low drought tolerance and requires annual precipitation exceeding 150 centimeters. It is shade tolerant and long-lived with resprout ability. Documented diseases include Seiridium canker, Port Orford cedar root rot, leaf blight, and cedar flagging. Cultivars include 'Pendula' (weeping, 30 to 45 feet), 'Green Arrow' (narrow columnar), 'Aurea' (yellow foliage), 'Strict Weeping' (10 to 15 feet), and 'Glauca Pendula.'

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
75 ft
Spread
8-30 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Size at 20 yr
25 ft
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Wet Tolerant
Soil pH
5.5-7.0
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 5a–9b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
mid spring
Origin
Pacific Northwest native

Diseases: Regionally Documented (4)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (4 stages)
Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Pollen release BBCH 61 Apr 1-Apr 30
Pollen shed complete BBCH 69 Apr 15-May 15
Cone development BBCH 71 Sep 1-Nov 30
Cultivars (5)
'Aurea'
Common name: Aurea Alaska Cedar
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Pendula'
Common name: Weeping Alaska Cedar; Mature height: 30–45 ft
'Strict Weeping'
Common name: Strict Weeping Alaska Cedar; Mature height: 10–15 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Glauca Pendula'
'Green Arrow'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.