Port Orford Cedar
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Cupressaceae · coniferous tree · native
Last updated
Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Cupressaceae) is a native conifer from the southwestern Oregon coast and adjacent California, reaching 40 to 60 feet in cultivation (up to 150 feet in the wild). It develops a conical form with flattened frond-like foliage sprays arranged horizontally, marked with distinctive white X-shaped patterns on the underside. Blue flowers precede small globose brown cones about 8 millimeters in diameter.
Port Orford cedar grows in sun to part shade on moist, well-drained soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0), sheltered from wind, hardy in Zones 6a to 8b. The species is highly susceptible to Phytophthora lateralis root rot, its most significant disease threat. Additional disease associations include Stigmina blight, Seiridium canker, leaf blight, and cedar flagging. Twelve cultivars are documented, including 'Alumii' (50 feet), 'Ellwoodii' (6 to 10 feet), 'Diks Weeping' (25 feet), 'Snow Queen' (25 feet), 'Duncanii' (dwarf, 2 feet), 'Blue Surprise' (6 feet), and 'Wisselii.'
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| New growth flush BBCH 11 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Pollen release BBCH 61 | Apr 1-Apr 30 |
| Pollen shed complete BBCH 69 | Apr 15-May 15 |
| Cone development BBCH 71 | Jun 1-Aug 31 |
| Cone maturity and seed shed BBCH 85 | Sep 1-Nov 30 |