Port Orford Cedar

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana

Cupressaceae · coniferous tree · native

Last updated

Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Cupressaceae) is a native conifer from the southwestern Oregon coast and adjacent California, reaching 40 to 60 feet in cultivation (up to 150 feet in the wild). It develops a conical form with flattened frond-like foliage sprays arranged horizontally, marked with distinctive white X-shaped patterns on the underside. Blue flowers precede small globose brown cones about 8 millimeters in diameter.

Port Orford cedar grows in sun to part shade on moist, well-drained soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0), sheltered from wind, hardy in Zones 6a to 8b. The species is highly susceptible to Phytophthora lateralis root rot, its most significant disease threat. Additional disease associations include Stigmina blight, Seiridium canker, leaf blight, and cedar flagging. Twelve cultivars are documented, including 'Alumii' (50 feet), 'Ellwoodii' (6 to 10 feet), 'Diks Weeping' (25 feet), 'Snow Queen' (25 feet), 'Duncanii' (dwarf, 2 feet), 'Blue Surprise' (6 feet), and 'Wisselii.'

Quick Facts

Height
150 ft
Spread
30-57 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Moist
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 6a–8b
Bloom Time
Non-flowering
Origin
Southwestern Oregon from Coos Bay south to Humboldt County

Phenological Calendar

Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Pollen release BBCH 61 Apr 1-Apr 30
Pollen shed complete BBCH 69 Apr 15-May 15
Cone development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Cone maturity and seed shed BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30

Diseases: Regionally Documented (6)

Cultivars (12)

'Alumii'
Common name: Scarab Cypress Alumi Falsecypress; Mature height: 50 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Blue Surprise'
Common name: Blue Surprise Falsecypress; Mature height: 6 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Diks Weeping'
Common name: Dik's Weeping Falsecypress; Mature height: 25 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Duncanii'
Common name: Duncan's Falsecypress; Mature height: 2 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Ellwoodii'
Common name: Ellwood Falsecypress; Mature height: 6–10 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Golden Showers'
Common name: Golden Showers Falsecypress
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Green Globe'
Common name: Green Globe Falsecypress
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Miki'
Common name: Miki Falsecypress; Mature height: 5 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Snow Queen'
Common name: Snow Queen Falsecypress; Mature height: 25 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Treasure'
Common name: Treasure Falsecypress; Mature height: 6 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Treasure Island'
Common name: Treasure Island Falsecypress
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Wisselii'
Common name: Wissel's Lawson CypressWissel's Port Orford Cedar
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.