Bearberry Cotoneaster

Full bloom

Cotoneaster dammeri

Rosaceae · vine groundcover · introduced

Last updated

Bearberry cotoneaster (Cotoneaster dammeri, Rosaceae) is an evergreen to semi-evergreen prostrate groundcover from central China, typically reaching about 2 feet tall. It roots readily along the ground, forming dense, creeping mats. Small white flowers with pink outer sides appear in May, followed by bright red, glossy berries (6 millimeters) that persist into fall. Foliage turns reddish-bronze to purple in winter.

Bearberry cotoneaster grows in full sun to part shade on adaptable, well-drained soils, hardy in Zones 5a to 8b. It is easy to grow and useful for erosion control on banks and slopes. Documented diseases include scab, bacterial blight, fire blight, and Phytophthora root rot. Pest associations include spider mite, cotoneaster webworm, and aphid. Cultivars include 'Lowfast' (mat-forming, 10 to 15 inches), 'Eichholz' (dwarf mounding, 1 foot), and 'Coral Beauty' (pink-coral fruit, 2 feet).

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
2 ft
Spread
4-6 ft
Growth Rate
Fast

Site Requirements

Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Well Drained To Moist
Soil pH
adaptable (acidic to alkaline)
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate to high
Hardiness
Zones 5a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Fall Color
Purple, red
Origin
Central China Several selections available

Field Observations

Bearberry Cotoneaster full bloom
Bearberry Cotoneaster: Full bloom
Watch for this season

Bloom Infection Window

AphidHigh

Peak Population & Dispersal

Growing Season Stress Expression

Diseases: Regionally Documented (4)

Pests: Regionally Documented (3)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Bearberry Cotoneaster has passed full bloom (2144 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 Full bloom
Kent / Auburn 2,665 Full bloom
Seattle / UW 2,610 Full bloom
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 Full bloom
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 Full bloom
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 Full bloom
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 Full bloom
View full calendar (1 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
Full bloom BBCH 65 NOW 2144 Observed mid-May

Source: Field observation, Lake Wilderness Arboretum (Maple Valley, WA), 2026-05-15. GDD₃₂ estimated from Issaquah May 14: 2121.1 + ~23/day trend. About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Cultivars (3)
'Eichholz'
Common name: Eichholz Cotoneaster Oakwood Cotoneaster
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Lowfast'
Common name: Lowfast Cotoneaster; Mature height: 10–15 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Coral Beauty'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.