Common Witchhazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelidaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · native

Last updated

Common witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana, Hamamelidaceae) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America from Canada to Georgia and west to Nebraska, reaching 20 to 30 feet tall with a spread of about 16 feet. It blooms in fall (October to December), unusual among temperate woody plants, with fragrant yellow flowers bearing four crinkled strap-like petals. Fall foliage is yellow.

Common witch hazel grows in sun to part shade on wet-tolerant soils (pH 4.5 to 6.2) with moderate water needs, hardy in Zones 3a to 8b. Root weevil is the primary pest. The bark and leaves are the source of commercial witch hazel extract (astringent). The tannin content is hazardous in quantity: ingestion of approximately 1 gram causes vomiting and nausea. No cultivars are documented.

Quick Facts

Height
20–30 ft
Spread
16 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil
Wet Tolerant
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 3a–8b
Bloom Time
October to December
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
eastern Canada to Georgia, west to Nebraska and Arkansas
Watch for this season
Root weevilModerate

Adult Emergence & Foliar Feeding

Phenological Calendar

As of May 14, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1926.1 to 2121.1 GDD₃₂. Common Witchhazel has passed 'leaf emergence' (1049 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 14, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,121 'Leaf emergence'
Kent / Auburn 2,113 'Leaf emergence'
Seattle / UW 2,085 'Leaf emergence'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,047 'Leaf emergence'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,016 'Leaf emergence'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,994 'Leaf emergence'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,926 'Leaf emergence'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 281 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 394 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 910 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NOW 1049 ''

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=10, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 14, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 30, 2026, then climate normals.

Pests: Regionally Documented (1)

Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.