Common Witchhazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelidaceae · broadleaf deciduous tree · introduced

Last updated

Common witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana, Hamamelidaceae) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America from Canada to Georgia and west to Nebraska, reaching 20 to 30 feet tall with a spread of about 16 feet. It blooms in fall (October to December), unusual among temperate woody plants, with fragrant yellow flowers bearing four crinkled strap-like petals. Fall foliage is yellow.

Common witch hazel grows in sun to part shade on wet-tolerant soils (pH 4.5 to 6.2) with moderate water needs, hardy in Zones 3a to 8b. Root weevil is the primary pest. The bark and leaves are the source of commercial witch hazel extract (astringent). The tannin content is hazardous in quantity: ingestion of approximately 1 gram causes vomiting and nausea. No cultivars are documented.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
20–30 ft
Spread
16 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Size at 20 yr
15 ft
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Sun to Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Wet Tolerant
Soil pH
4.5-6.2
Water
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 3a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
October to December
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
eastern Canada to Georgia, west to Nebraska and Arkansas
Watch for this season
Root weevilModerate

Adult Emergence & Foliar Feeding

Pests: Regionally Documented (1)

Phenological Calendar

As of June 3, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 2435.5 to 2672.8 GDD₃₂. Common Witchhazel has passed 'leaf emergence' (1049 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of Jun 3, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,673 'Leaf emergence'
Kent / Auburn 2,665 'Leaf emergence'
Seattle / UW 2,610 'Leaf emergence'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,570 'Leaf emergence'
Tacoma / Puyallup 2,535 'Leaf emergence'
Bellingham / Whatcom 2,533 'Leaf emergence'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 2,436 'Leaf emergence'
View full calendar (4 stages)
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 281 ''
'Flower buds visible' BBCH '51' 394 ''
'Bud break' BBCH '07' 910 ''
'Leaf emergence' BBCH '11' NOW 1049 ''

Source: 'NPN citizen science observations (WA+OR), n=10, median. services.usanpn.org' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of Jun 3, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through Jun 19, 2026, then climate normals.

Data Maturity
Baseline Extension data. Expert review underway.