Pachysandra Japanese Spurge
Pachysandra terminalis
Buxaceae · vine groundcover · introduced
Last updated
Pachysandra terminalis (Buxaceae) is a low, spreading evergreen groundcover native to Asia. It grows about 1 foot tall, forming dense mats via rhizomes. Whorled, dark green leaves are coarsely toothed near the tips. Short spikes of fragrant white flowers appear in spring.
Japanese spurge thrives in part shade to full shade on moist, well-drained soil. It is one of the most widely used shade groundcovers, filling in steadily to exclude weeds. Documented problems include box blight and leaf and stem blight. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.
Plant Profile
Size & Form
Height
1 ft
Spread
1-1 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Lifespan
Moderate
Site Requirements
Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Adaptable
Soil pH
5.5-7.5
Water
High
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b
Ornamental Interest
Bloom Time
April
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
Asia terminalis: flowers borne terminally
Diseases: Regionally Documented (2)
Phenological Calendar
View full calendar (3 stages)
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| New growth flush BBCH 11 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Jun 1-Jun 30 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Jun 15-Jul 15 |
Cultivars (2)
'Green Carpet'
'Green Sheen'
Data Maturity Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.