Pachysandra Japanese Spurge

Pachysandra terminalis

Buxaceae · vine groundcover · introduced

Last updated

Pachysandra terminalis (Buxaceae) is a low, spreading evergreen groundcover native to Asia. It grows about 1 foot tall, forming dense mats via rhizomes. Whorled, dark green leaves are coarsely toothed near the tips. Short spikes of fragrant white flowers appear in spring.

Japanese spurge thrives in part shade to full shade on moist, well-drained soil. It is one of the most widely used shade groundcovers, filling in steadily to exclude weeds. Documented problems include box blight and leaf and stem blight. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
1 ft
Spread
1-1 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Lifespan
Moderate

Site Requirements

Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Adaptable
Soil pH
5.5-7.5
Water
High
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
April
Fall Color
Yellow
Origin
Asia terminalis: flowers borne terminally

Diseases: Regionally Documented (2)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (3 stages)
Stage Typical Window
New growth flush BBCH 11 Feb 15-Mar 15
Bloom start BBCH 61 Jun 1-Jun 30
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Jun 15-Jul 15
Cultivars (2)
'Green Carpet'
'Green Sheen'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.