Pachysandra Japanese Spurge
Pachysandra terminalis
Buxaceae · vine groundcover · introduced
Last updated
This profile synthesizes data from multiple published sources. Expert field review is in progress.
Pachysandra terminalis (Buxaceae) is a low, spreading evergreen groundcover native to Asia. It grows about 1 foot tall, forming dense mats via rhizomes. Whorled, dark green leaves are coarsely toothed near the tips. Short spikes of fragrant white flowers appear in spring.
Japanese spurge thrives in part shade to full shade on moist, well-drained soil. It is one of the most widely used shade groundcovers, filling in steadily to exclude weeds. Documented problems include box blight and leaf and stem blight. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.
Quick Facts
Phenological Calendar
| Stage | Typical Window |
|---|---|
| New growth flush BBCH 11 | Feb 15-Mar 15 |
| Bloom start BBCH 61 | Jun 1-Jun 30 |
| Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 | Jun 15-Jul 15 |