Boston Ivy

Parthenocissus tricuspidata

Vitaceae · vine groundcover · introduced

Last updated

Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Vitaceae) is a vigorous deciduous climbing vine native to central China and Japan. It reaches 30 to 40 feet, attaching directly to surfaces with adhesive holdfasts that require no support structure. The variable leaves are typically three-lobed on mature plants (hence "Boston ivy"). Small black berries appear in fall. Foliage turns brilliant red to purple in autumn.

Boston ivy grows in full sun to shade across a wide range of soil types. It is faster to cover a wall than Virginia creeper and creates a denser, more uniform surface. Four diseases are documented. The adhesive holdfasts can damage surfaces when removed. The vine is widely used on masonry buildings. Hardy in Zones 4a to 8b.

Plant Profile

Size & Form

Height
30–40 ft
Spread
5-10 ft
Growth Rate
Fast
Lifespan
Long-lived

Site Requirements

Light
Part Shade
Soil Drainage
Well Drained
Soil pH
5.0-6.5
Water
High
Drought Tolerance
Low
Hardiness
Zones 4a–8b

Ornamental Interest

Bloom Time
June to July
Fall Color
Red, scarlet
Origin
central China, Japan Corvallis: excellent specimen on wall
Watch for this season

Active Conidial Spread

Downy MildewModerate

Late Spring - Summer Transition

Diseases: Regionally Documented (3)

Phenological Calendar

View full calendar (8 stages)
Stage Typical Window
Bud break BBCH 07 Feb 15-Mar 15
Leaf emergence BBCH 11 Mar 1-Apr 1
Bloom start BBCH 61 Jun 1-Jun 30
Bloom end / petal fall BBCH 69 Jun 15-Jul 15
Fruit/seed development BBCH 71 Jun 1-Aug 31
Fruit/seed maturity BBCH 85 Sep 1-Nov 30
Fall color / leaf senescence BBCH 93 Oct 1-Nov 15
Dormancy BBCH 97 Nov 15-Feb 28
Cultivars (1)
'Veitchii'
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.