Japanese Pieris

'Full bloom'

Pieris japonica

Ericaceae · broadleaf evergreen shrub · introduced

Last updated

Pieris japonica (Ericaceae) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to Japan. It grows to about 12 feet tall with a dense, layered habit. Drooping chains of small, urn-shaped, fragrant white to pink flowers appear in early spring from buds formed the previous fall. New growth emerges in shades of red, bronze, or copper before maturing to glossy dark green.

Japanese pieris requires acidic, moist, well-drained soil in part shade. It is susceptible to lace bug, which causes stippled, bleached foliage, and to Phytophthora root rot in poorly drained sites. Many cultivars are available offering variations in flower color (white to deep pink), new growth color, and mature size. It blooms on old wood and should be pruned after flowering. All parts are toxic (andromedotoxin). Hardy in Zones 7a to 8b.

Quick Facts

Height
12 ft
Spread
13 ft
Growth Rate
Slow
Light
Part Shade
Soil
Well Drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
Zone Zones 7a–8b
Bloom Time
April
Origin
Japan
Watch for this season

First Generation Nymph Emergence

Azalea bark scaleModerate

Spring Egg Laying

Root weevilModerate

Adult Emergence & Foliar Feeding

Field Observations

Pieris japonica - new leaves
Field Observation
Pieris japonica · Japanese Pieris
new leaves
April 23, 2026 · Issaquah · 1,596 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 11
Pieris japonica - new leaves
Field Observation
Pieris japonica · Japanese Pieris
new leaves
April 20, 2026 · Lake Wilderness Arboretum · 1,509 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 11
Pieris japonica - mature flowers / late bloom
Field Observation
Pieris japonica · Japanese Pieris
mature flowers / late bloom
April 9, 2026 · Issaquah · 1,308 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 67
Pieris japonica - full bloom
Field Observation
Pieris japonica · Japanese Pieris
full bloom
March 20, 2026 · Issaquah · 959 GDD₃₂ · BBCH 65

Phenological Calendar

As of May 13, 2026, Puget Sound stations range from 1906.2 to 2098.2 GDD₃₂. Japanese Pieris has passed 'full bloom' (798 GDD₃₂).

Regional Season Tracker

GDD₃₂ accumulation across 7 Puget Sound stations · as of May 13, 2026
Station GDD₃₂ Current Stage Next To Go
Issaquah / East King 2,098 'Full bloom'
Kent / Auburn 2,089 'Full bloom'
Seattle / UW 2,063 'Full bloom'
Olympia / Tumwater 2,025 'Full bloom'
Tacoma / Puyallup 1,993 'Full bloom'
Bellingham / Whatcom 1,972 'Full bloom'
Sequim / Rain Shadow 1,906 'Full bloom'
Stage GDD32 Typical Window
'First bloom' BBCH '61' 580 ''
'Full bloom' BBCH '65' NOW 798 ''
'Late bloom / mature flowers' BBCH '67' ''
Leaf emergence BBCH 11
Leaf expansion BBCH 12
Range: 340–542 GDD₃₂ (6yr)

Sources: 'Master catalog (OSU), converted GDD50->GDD32 via Kent bloom-date mapping' ; 'Field observation, Issaquah, WA' About GDD₃₂ →

Season tracker for Kent / Auburn as of May 13, 2026. Predicted dates use 16-day weather forecast through May 29, 2026, then climate normals.

Pests: Regionally Documented (4)

Cultivars (3)

'Flaming Silver 0'
Common name: Flaming Silver Pieris; Mature height: 5 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Valley Valentine'
Common name: Valley Valentine Pieris; Mature height: 5–6 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
'Variegata'
Common name: Variegated Peiris; Mature height: 3–5 ft
Hardy to USDA Zone 5
Data Maturity
Structured Multiple sources. Expert review underway.